Infant and child back head curve support pad

ABSTRACT

The infant head pad is designed to support and cradle the outer circumference of the head with little or no pressure on the back of the head to flatten it causing a deformity. The pad has different size cutouts with a ledge to closely fit and support the head. The cutouts with a ledge begin small enough for a newborn and increase slightly in diameter from cutout to cutout to provide a custom fit, maintaining the back head curve as the head grows. They are strategically around the pad to allow room for the infant&#39;s body to lay comfortably on the pad. The cutouts are small and unobtrusive, not restrictive in any way to the child. Plugs fill cutouts not in use, providing a level surface.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This invention refers to the Document Disclosure number 519242, dated Oct. 1, 2002 Lenyo, Ann.

FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH

[0002] Not Applicable

SEQUENCE LISTING OR PROGRAM

[0003] Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] 1. Field of Invention

[0005] This invention relates to infant head support pad while sleeping to prevent flat head syndrome, specifically it relates to a pad with holes and ledges in them to support and put pressure only on the outer circumference of the back head.

[0006] 2. Background of Invention

[0007] We are born with a pronounced curve to the back of our head. This curve begins at the crown down to the bottom of the head. Currently Pediatricians strongly advise parents to sleep their infants exclusively on their backs to reduce the incidents of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome or SIDS. The infants sleep on their backs for about the first six to eight months of life before rolling over and sleeping on the side or belly. Crib mattresses are too firm and flat, causing a pressure point on the center back of the head. This constant pressure of the baby crib mattress and/or bassinet pad on the back of the head flattens the curve of the head, leaving it to look odd and deformed; permanently altering the natural growth pattern of the brain and the natural curve of the head. The newborn must sleep with the head turned to the extreme left or right because there is no support for other angles. It takes about two years for the skull and our other bones to harden. Until this time, children's bones are soft like cartilage, and very pliable. A disabled infant may lay on their back for a longer period of time causing a more flattening effect. After time most infants learn to roll over and sleep on their side and belly. However, too many children prefer to lay on their backs interfering with the natural growth and development of the skull. In fact many children's and adults' heads are left with only a slight curve at best; too many have flat deformed back heads. A disabled child may lay exclusively on its back for much longer periods of time, causing severe deformity to the skull. There are several infant support pads to deal with flat head syndrome or plagiocephaly. They include different types of foam construction, foam pad contouring, shapes, angles and contour pillows. For example U.S. Pat. No. 6,473,923 to Straub, 2002 November 5, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,421,855 to Mann, 2002 July 23, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,260,553 to Mann, 2001 July 17, are incline smooth flat pads for the infant to lay on, their is no depression or contouring for the head, the inventors simply use an incline to somehow release the pressure point on the back of the head. It does not seem probable that much pressure is able to be reduced, just transferring a little to the baby's back. U.S. Pat. No. 6,321,403 to Matthews, 2001 November 27, uses a contour pillow attached to a pad with a hole in it. This may offer a little pressure relief but does not provide a custom fit. It does put some pressure on the sides of the head, but also puts some on the back head. U.S. Pat. No. 6,266,832 to Ezell, 2001 July 31, invented a doughnut shaped pillow to relieve pressure, with the outer support angled in which would help, but infants do not have enough neck length to use a pillow, it can strain the neck, it is not custom fitted to the head and is for use in a car seat. It is somewhat close to my invention, but does not offer different sizes for a custom fit, and may not offer enough support for the infant to tilt its head at differing angles. The other inventions are contour pillows with a depression in them to conform to the head, but do not offer enough support for the sides of the head to relieve pressure on the back head, plus there is still pressure on the center back head. The patents are: U.S. Pat. No. 6,263,526 to Tu, 2001 Jul. 24, and U.S. Pat No. 6,052,850 to Salido, 2000 Apr. 25, and U.S. Pat No. 6,052,849 to Dixon et. Al, 2000 Apr. 25, and U.S. Pat No. 4,383,713 to Roston, 1983 May 17. These inventions without a hole in the pad or pillow do not relieve the pressure, and the pillow with a hole offers only a small fraction of support because it is not versatile enough to accommodate the many different sizes of infant heads and allows for pressure to be put on the neck. Parents will want a product that will offer a custom fit at all stages of growth, deep enough to only support the outer circumference of the head, and one that puts no pressure at the back when the head is turned face upward.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION—OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES

[0008] Accordingly, several objects and advantages of the present invention are:

[0009] a) to provide cutouts in increasing diameter from cutout to cutout resulting with a custom fit at all stages of growth for all infants from birth until they no longer sleep predominantly on their back

[0010] b) to provide cutouts with ledges, or holes with counterbores, placed strategically around the pad to allow enough room for the child's body to lay comfortably on the pad

[0011] c) to provide a cutout design with ledges measured to snugly fit and spread a band of pressure evenly around the outer circumference of the back portion of the head

[0012] d) to provide a ledge or inner support rim, inside each cutout, extending to the bottom of the pad for extra support

[0013] e) to provide a design with zero pressure on the large curve on the middle back of the head to provide a design to support and cradle the head in many different angles and not just straight ahead or the extreme left or right position

[0014] f) to provide a design that does not restrain the head; the head is not stuck in the cutout

[0015] g) to lay on top of mattress or in place of bassinet pad for easy placement and removal to provide convenience and portability

[0016] h) to provide for a more flexible support with give for superior comfort

[0017] i) to allow the head to grow more naturally by maintaining the curve to the brain and back of the head

[0018] j) foam plugs fill in all cutouts except the one in use, providing a level surface.

[0019] k) there is a custom cover for the pad, and the plugs which can be removed and laundered.

[0020] l) the fabric cover is customized to fit the pad and in the cutouts; the fabric and plugs are securely fastened to the bottom of the pad cover for safety.

SUMMARY

[0021] The Infant and child back head support pad comprises a pad most probably composed of foam large enough for an infant's body to lay on, one or several different size holes with counterbores or cutouts with ledges or inner support rims down in the cutout, measured to snugly fit and put pressure only on the outer circumference of the back of the head, plugs for all cutouts providing a level surface, a custom cover over the pad and plugs for cutouts not in use, with fasteners to secure the cover and plugs to the pad. This pad can be in various sizes with various numbers of holes with ledges. The primary version is for a crib mattress foam pad about half the mattress length and almost as wide. There are about twelve cutouts with ledges in total, placed six at one end in two rows of three and two rows of three each at the opposite end. The cutouts of two rows of three each are centered and far enough apart from each other and the edge for support and comfortable placement of infant. The cutouts with ledges are strategically placed for comfort and support. A secondary version of the pad is for a bassinet and is the size of the bassinet pad and in place of it. The pad has about four cutouts with ledges in total, two cutouts with ledges side by side at each end.

DRAWINGS—FIGURES

[0022]FIG. 1 shows the foam pad for the crib mattress, the layout of the cutouts, the hollow cylinder 34, and solid cylinder 36 from cutting the two circles. Also, hole 10 the smallest in diameter cutout, increasing in diameter with hole 12, continuing in ascending diameter and completing with hole 32, the largest cutout.

[0023]FIG. 2 shows the two inch wide part cut off the hollow cylinder used for the ledge.

[0024]FIG. 3 shows the one inch wide part cut from hollow cylinder for plug top.

[0025]FIG. 4 shows cross section of the pad with plugs in cutouts.

[0026]FIG. 5 shows the plug constructed from solid cylinder 36 and hollow cylinder 34.

[0027]FIG. 6 shows the pad with plugs in nine cutouts, and three plugs in succession.

[0028]FIG. 7 shows the bassinet pad with plugs in three cutouts and one plug out.

WINGS—REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0029]10 smallest hole

[0030]12 second smallest hole

[0031]14 third smallest hole

[0032]16 fourth smallest hole

[0033]18 fifth smallest hole

[0034]20 sixth smallest hole

[0035]22 seventh smallest hole

[0036]24 eighth smallest hole

[0037]26 ninth smallest hole

[0038]28 tenth smallest hole

[0039]30 eleventh smallest hole

[0040]32 largest hole

[0041]33 crib pad with plugs in cutouts and out

[0042]34 hollow cylinder

[0043]36 solid cylinder used for plug base

[0044]38 two inch wide hollow cylinder used for ledge

[0045]40 one inch wide part cut off hollow cylinder used for plug top

[0046]42, 44, 46 multiple plugs in succession for pad

[0047]48 bassinet pad with three plugs in cutouts

[0048]50 plug for bassinet

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION—PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0049] A preferred embodiment of the pad of the present invention is made by a foam mold injection machine or a laser cutter, and glue gun. Constructed of a foam pad of regular density foam, and longer than an infant to fully support the body. The crib size is cut with a foam cutter or a laser cutter. A foam mold injection machine molds the circular cutout with a ledge, or a laser cutter can be used. The measurements are about 25 inches by 40 inches by 3 inches. The width is almost as wide as a crib mattress and length is to be long enough for the average toddler who is old enough to roll over on their side or belly, plus extra room for comfort and safety. It can be longer for disabled children as well. The pad height should be three inches high. The cutouts are circles, but not limited to. The circular cutouts are centered in the middle of the foam pad in two rows of three circles. All circles; 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 are centered in the middle and at least 2 inches from the edges and 1.5 inches apart for support. The remaining circular cutouts should also be spaced 2 inches from outside edges or more, and 1.5 inches from each other for support.

[0050] The first circular cutout is cut with a diameter of about 3.3 inches, hole 10. To make the ledge, or inner rim of support, a second circle is cut about three-fourths inch in from the first circular cutout. This leaves a solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder 34, and 36. Proceed with the second circular cutout, evenly spaced apart about 1.5 inches. The cutouts increase in diameter one-tenth of an inch in size. Therefore circular cutout 10 is 3.3 inches in diameter, circle 12 is 3.4 inches, circle 14 is 3.5 inches, etc. One tenth inch increments in diameter is a standard for growth increments to provide a custom fit for all children, but is not limited to this. The number of cutouts to use and the beginning size and ending size of cutouts is determined by several factors. This includes but is not limited to measuring smaller than average infant girl's heads and measuring the average head size of infant boy's heads at the average age when they roll over and no longer sleep predominantly on their backs. This is about six to eight months, or about twelve circles or 4.4 inches in diameter, but not limited to that.

[0051] To construct the ledges; cut in three-fourths inch a circle making holes 34 and 36, the hollow cylinder and the solid cylinders respectively. Cut one inch off the hollow cylinder 40 from said circle leaving a two inch hollow cylinder 38, cut this open. Using a hot melt glue gun glue it in the said circle flush with the bottom of the foam pad or one inch down from top, FIG. 6. For example, the hollow cylinder and solid cylinder cut from circle 10 should only be used to make the ledge for the circle 10 for proper fit. The cutouts with ledge are numbered on foam pad for caregiver to quickly match up foam pad with foam pad cover.

[0052] The plugs are constructed using the left over one inch hollow cylinder 40 from said circular cutout, cut open and using a hot melt glue gun gluing it flush with the end of the solid cylinder 36. Again as stated for the ledges, do not mix cylinder parts from one circular cutout to make the plugs for another circular cutout for a proper fit.

[0053] To construct the fabric cover the preferred fabric is best made from a light weight, inter-lock knit with one way or two way stretch, composed of a polyester and cotton blend. Measure the pad length and width first, prototype used is herein is about 25×40 ×3 inches. Cut two pieces about 25×40×3 inches, add one half inch seam allowance. Cut a rectangular piece 132 inches×4 inches for the edges of cover. Insert a 60 inch zipper in middle of this rectangular section, centered at one end and extending up both sides. Then sew on the top and bottom 25×40 inch pieces.

[0054] To make the fabric circular inserts: cut 12 circles to fit the cutouts, beginning with 3.3 inches in diameter, add one-quarter inch in diameter plus seam allowance of one-half inch to each circles diameter. Mark two lines for the ledge width on the circles, using three fourth inch wide ledges. The circular piece of fabric will be cut open, one rectangular piece will be sewn to the inner marked line for ledge, and the second rectangular piece to the outer mark for the ledge. Cut two rectangular pieces of fabric for each per circle for the sides of the cutouts. The first rectangle cut 3 inches wide by the length of the inner circumference of cutout. Repeat this for all cutouts. Cut the second rectangular piece of fabric two inches wide by length of inner circumference of cutout, this uses one half inch seam allowance. Repeat this for all cutouts. Cut into the middle of circle, cut out the inner ledge line. Then cut the circle open from inner circle to outside edge. Open up the circular piece of fabric, match up the inner circle seam allowance to the seam allowance of first three inch wide rectangular piece of fabric, sew and clip edge even with the end of the circular piece of fabric. Mark rectangle seam allowance and match and sew the rectangle to outer circumference of circle. Clip end even with the end of opened up circle. Turn right sides together and sew using about a half inch seam allowance. Attach two snaps to the bottom of these fabric inserts and attach the other half of the snap to the bottom of the fabric cover to secure the inserts in place.

[0055] To sew the fabric inserts that fit into the cutout with ledge onto the fabric cover, put the cover on the foam pad mark the cover top with circles over the holes for the placement of the cutout with ledge fabric inserts. Cut the cover top over the cutouts only within about a half inch from cutouts and clip in almost to the circle edge. Place the fabric inserts that fit the cutouts with a ledge, into the cutout, clip the top edge of the fabric with small clips almost to the seam allowance line, fold under the top cover fabric piece, and baste in place. Repeat for all foam cutouts. Turn cover inside out and machine stitch the inserts in place. Take out baste stitch, clip all seam allowances. The foam pad fabric cover has incremental numbers to easily direct caregiver in indicating increasing or decreasing cutout size. These numbers can be printed on said cover.

[0056] To make fabric cover for plugs, cut circular pieces of said fabric large enough to surround the plug top, and underneath plug top. Cut a rectangular piece of fabric long and wide enough to cover the plug stem, plus an inch for a snap to put on the end. Using fabric glue, glue fabric on plug. Attach other half of the snap to bottom cover to secure the plug.

[0057] The manner of using the Infant and child back head support pad is by placing the infant in the first cutout with ledge, then proceeding to the next higher numbered of said cutout if proper fit is not achieved. Proper fit is defined as little or no space between the edge of cutout and head, the chin is pointed out at about a forty-five degree angle from the baby's neck and the head is not extended back, and there is about a one inch clearance between the child's ear edge and the foam pad . To determine proper fit the caregiver places the newborn's head in the smallest cutout; if there is little or no space between the edge of the cutout and the head, and the chin is pointed up along with the neck being extended, the cutout is too large and caregiver should wait until proper fit is achieved. If the said chin is down, and or touching baby's chest, the said cutout is too small and the baby should move to the next larger cutout. Mothers critiquing this process could tell instantly if the baby was in the correct cutout with ledge by viewing the head tilt; if it was forward or backward too much. The cutouts are small and unobtrusive to the child so it can easily move its head from side to side if it chooses, it is not stuck in one position in the cutout which makes it very comfortable, and the caregiver can easily adjust the baby's head as it sleeps. There are many cutouts to accommodate the wide range of baby head sizes. A baby will only use the cutouts that properly fit its head, all the cutouts may not be needed. When the infant learns to roll over and sleep predominantly on their side or stomach, the foam pad is no longer needed. The said pad, plugs and cover lay on top of the crib mattress or bassinet and can be easily removed. The cutouts can be numbered beginning with number one for the smallest cutout and progress upwards to approximately twelve to fourteen for the crib pad, or about four respectively, for the bassinet pad. The numbers are clearly visible on the pad cover and foam pad itself to aid in conveying to others what size is currently in use. Foam plugs fill in the cutouts not in use, providing a level surface. These plugs are secured to the foam pad with a fastener for safety.

[0058] The Infant and child back head support foam pad is firm but flexible and deep enough for support. The inner support ledge provides the main support, while the cutouts blend with the ledge providing a wide band of support and comfort and allow the infant's head to rest on at many different angles, the head is not restrained in any way. The pad can be small enough for a cradle or bassinet with fewer cutouts, or larger to fit on top of a standard baby crib mattress. It has a custom cover, and a zipper on the edges for removal and laundering. The foam plugs are also covered and can be laundered. The foam pad lies on top of the mattress and baby sheets and is not attached to them for easy removal and transport.

[0059]FIG. 7 Additional Embodiments

[0060] Many parents will want to begin sleeping their newborn in a bassinet. Therefore another useful embodiment would be a foam pad for a newborn. Many bassinet pads are measured to be about 30×14 inches. A foam pad is cut to equal the bassinet foam pad. Four circular cutouts are cut. Two on one end and two on the opposite end. The circular cutouts are to be centered as well as possible. The circular cutouts should be centered at each end of the pad, cut about 2 inches in from the outside edges, and about 1.5 inches apart for proper support. The circular cutouts are measured to be equal to the first four circular cutouts as the crib mattress size, which is about 3.3 inches, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 inches in diameter. The circular cutouts can be made smaller for premature infants. The manufacturer can use their discretion. FIG. 7 is the bassinet foam pad. A fabric cover is constructed in a similar manner as the crib mattress size foam pad.

[0061] Accordingly, the reader will see that the Infant and child back head support pad is versatile and simple to construct for a custom fit at all stages of an infant's head size. The custom fit fabric cover is easily taken off for laundering along with the foam plugs. The pad lies on top of the crib mattress for convenient use.

[0062] Other advantages are:

[0063] is constructed of a popular foam product that is easy and economical to obtain, but not limited to this;

[0064] is able to be manufactured in large numbers with a foam mold injector or with a laser cutter;

[0065] is manufactured using few steps;

[0066] can easily be altered to a custom cut for premature or disabled infants;

[0067] is designed to support the head in a unique way over all other crib mattresses or infant/child bedding;

[0068] superior support allows the soft skull to grow in a more natural way by spreading the pressure over the back circumference of the back head instead of a small area in the back of head, or having the head tilt to the extreme right or left head position;

[0069] is supportive of the head at several different angles; caregiver can easily readjust the head to a face forward position for supporting the back head curve to allow for longer than usual periods of time with zero pressure on the back head.

[0070] Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A back head support pad for supporting a head while human is sleeping, comprising: a. a pad having a predetermined shape and size to accommodate the head of an infant or child while sleeping having a plurality of cutouts with an inner ledge disposed about said pad to accommodate the head of the infant or child; b. said cutouts comprising increasing predetermined diameters to fit and support the growing head as a means of providing support around the outer circumference of the back of head; whereby the use of said pad by an infant or child would prevent or minimize the condition of plagiocephaly or flat head syndrome.
 2. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein the said pad has a plurality of plugs in said cutouts as a means for providing a level surface
 3. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein said pad is 1 to 3 inches thick.
 4. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein said pad is made of foam.
 5. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein said plugs are made of foam.
 6. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein said pad is covered with fabric.
 7. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein said plugs are covered with fabric.
 8. The support pad set forth in claim 1, wherein fabric cover has a zipper closure and snaps to attach top of cover to bottom of cover. 